scanning probe microscopy(spm)造句

• Scanning probe microscopy ( spm ) related surface science and nanotechnology
  与扫描探针有关的表面科学和纳米技术
• Scanning probe microscopy ( spm ) has evolved into a powerful tool for imaging with nanometer - scale resolution and analyzing a variety of surface in the past two decades , which is advantageous to be done in vacuum , in atmosphere , or in liquid
  扫描探针显微镜( spm )是近二十年来发展起来的一个强有力的表面分析工具，具有纳米级的分辨率、制样简单、可在不同的环境下(真空、大气、液体)进行观察等优点。
• The branches of nano - technology include nano - physics , nano - chemistry , nano - electronics , nano - material science , nano - biology , nano - mechanics and narto - measurements , etc . with the development of nano - technology , scanning probe microscopy ( spm ) , especially atomic force microscopy ( afm ) , has been the most widely demanded and applied tools for researchers to pursue more ambitious goals , and has actually become the indispensable instruments for nano - scientists and engineers
  纳米技术正在不断渗透到现代科学技术的各个领域，形成了许许多多与纳米技术相关的新兴学科，如纳米物理学、纳米化学、纳米电子学、纳米材料学、纳米生物学、纳米机械学与纳米量测学等。扫描隧道显微镜( stm )与原子力显微镜( afm )等是纳米技术发展的重要基础，也是纳米科技工作者必不可少的研究工具，其中又以afm需求更大，应用领域更为广泛。